{"id":184,"date":"2013-07-24T00:15:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T00:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/?page_id=184"},"modified":"2017-02-07T09:47:29","modified_gmt":"2017-02-07T09:47:29","slug":"remove-rust-with-citric-acid","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/planes\/remove-rust-with-citric-acid\/","title":{"rendered":"Refurbishing a Keen Kutter K5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I like Stanley Bedrock Type 4 (1908 \u2013 1910) planes and their Keen Kutter and Winchester variants. Their quality, simplicity, and appearance all appeal to me.<\/p>\n<p>I found a Keen Kutter K5 a while ago that was in terrible condition except for the rosewood knob and tote. It was caked with oil, grease, dirt, and rust and seemed beyond redemption. I thought I\u2019d spend a couple of hours working on it to see if there was any hope.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the base and frog after I disassembled the plane and cleaned off the oil, grease, and dirt. The frog adjustment screw and the lever cap screw were immoveable due to rust.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK51.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-375\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK51.jpg\" alt=\"PB100005\" width=\"355\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK51.jpg 355w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK51-110x150.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I almost stopped at this point. All the parts looked very rusty and I was worried about pitting underneath. The other side of the parts didn\u2019t look any better.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK52.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-376\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK52.jpg\" alt=\"PB100002\" width=\"390\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK52.jpg 390w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK52-121x150.jpg 121w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK53.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-377\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK53.jpg\" alt=\"PB100003\" width=\"414\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK53.jpg 414w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK53-129x150.jpg 129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Still, I decided to go ahead. I gave all the parts a citric acid bath (1 part citric acid to 16 parts hot water) for about 4 hours. After 2 hours, I watched the bath carefully to try to get maximum rust removal with minimum metal loss.<\/p>\n<p>I then cleaned the metal parts with dish soap, a scrub brush and steel wool. (I did not use steel wool on the japanning). This required more effort than usual, but I was satisfied with the results.<\/p>\n<p>The base and lever cap looked better, but those dang screws were still rusted solid in place.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK54.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-378\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK54.jpg\" alt=\"PB110001.JPG\" width=\"438\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK54.jpg 438w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK54-136x150.jpg 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In general, the parts look fairly bright without appearing to be over-cleaned.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK55.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-379\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK55.jpg\" alt=\"PB110004.JPG\" width=\"383\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK55.jpg 383w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK55-119x150.jpg 119w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK56.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-380\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK56.jpg\" alt=\"PB110007.JPG\" width=\"385\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK56.jpg 385w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK56-120x150.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There were still a few spots left of the black residue that lives under the red rust. I didn&#8217;t worry about that too much and took care of them later with dental picks, some sandpaper, and a ScotchBrite pad.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the re-assembled Keen Kutter K5 (behind the K4) in good condition. I had not cleaned the K5 blade at that point. I did that later with fine sandpaper and a wheel since I don\u2019t use\u00a0 usually use citric acid on plane blades (or brass parts). The japanning on the K5 is pretty crummy, but I left it as is for the moment. The rosewood is nice with no breaks or other damage.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK57.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-381\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK57.jpg\" alt=\"PB110010.JPG\" width=\"600\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK57.jpg 600w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK57-150x106.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK58.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-382\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK58.jpg\" alt=\"PB110013.JPG\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK58.jpg 600w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK58-150x107.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Addendum:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Happily, the K5 turned out to be fully salvageable. I\u2019ve was able to get the frog adjustment and lever cap screws loose after considerable effort and application of 3-in-1 Liquid Wrench to both frozen screws.<\/p>\n<p>The frozen lever cap screw wasn&#8217;t too bad. I was able to free it the day after I applied Liquid Wrench. I used channel lock pliers and considerable effort (and care) to turn it loose. I\u00a0 did munge up the unthreaded part of the screw shaft a bit with the pliers. I would have been better off using vise grips, but I didn&#8217;t have any handy with jaws narrow enough to avoid crushing the threads. Still, the screw was useable after removal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-383\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"360\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59.jpg 360w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59-112x150.jpg 112w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The frog adjustment screw proved to be much more difficult. I applied Liquid Wrench for six days before the screw would budge. (Note that the Liquid Wrench only made it about 60% down the screw shaft in those six days). I had to use vice grips to get things rolling &#8212; about 40 lock-and-turns to rotate it 1-1\/2 turns. That burred the head of the screw a bit. Then I used a big brute screwdriver to finish. Again, the screw was still useable when I was done.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-384\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59a.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59a.jpg 600w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59a-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finally, I gave the iron, wood, machining, and alignments a final check. Everything looked good except for the screws and misc. parts. They were still a little rough.<\/p>\n<p>I dug through my parts stash and had no problems finding replacement parts. That&#8217;s one thing I really like about this type of Bedrock. Stanley Bailey parts can be used as exact replacements if one has a parts plane from the right era.<\/p>\n<p>Below you can see the rough K5 parts and and their Stanley Bailey replacements.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-385\" src=\"http:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59b.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59b.jpg 600w, https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-content\/uploads\/KK59b-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll cleaned the replacement parts and installed them.\u00a0 Then cleaned up and sharpened the blade. Although the base could have used used a re-japanning, I held off because that&#8217;s one job I dislike.<\/p>\n<p>At this point I had a decent looking Keen Kutter K5 that worked well.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I like Stanley Bedrock Type 4 (1908 \u2013 1910) planes and their Keen Kutter and Winchester variants. Their quality, simplicity, and appearance all appeal to me. I found a Keen Kutter K5 a while ago that was in terrible condition &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/planes\/remove-rust-with-citric-acid\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Refurbishing a Keen Kutter K5<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":7,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/184\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/galootopia.com\/old_tools\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}